Skin Tags at Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre
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What are Skin Tags?
Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign growths of skin that typically appear on areas of the body where the skin folds, such as the neck, armpits, eyelids, groin, and under the breasts. They are composed of a small stalk of tissue and are usually flesh-colored or slightly darker. Although skin tags are not harmful or painful, they can become irritated if rubbed by clothing, jewelry, or shaving.
Skin tags are extremely common and tend to increase in frequency as people age. They are more likely to develop in individuals who are overweight or have diabetes, as these factors can contribute to increased friction and skin folds.
Causes of Skin Tags
The exact cause of skin tags is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to their development:
Genetics:
Skin tags tend to run in families, indicating a genetic predisposition to developing them.
Obesity:
Excess weight can increase friction and create skin folds, leading to the development of more skin tags.
Diabetes:
Individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop skin tags, particularly in areas where skin folds, due to insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels.
Friction:
Skin tags often develop in areas where skin rubs against skin or clothing, such as the neck, armpits, and groin. This constant friction may cause skin cells to cluster together and form a tag.
Hormonal Changes:
Pregnancy and other hormonal changes may lead to the development of skin tags, as the hormonal fluctuations can increase skin growth.
Age:
Skin tags are more common in older adults, as the skin loses elasticity and becomes more prone to growths.
Symptoms of Skin Tags
Skin tags are generally harmless and do not cause pain or discomfort. However, they may cause irritation if they rub against clothing or jewelry. Common characteristics of skin tags include:
Small, soft growths that are typically 1-5 millimeters in size (can range from very small to larger, depending on the individual).
Flesh-colored or slightly darker than the surrounding skin.
Painless and movable when touched, as they are attached to the skin by a small, thin stalk (peduncle).
Common areas: Neck, eyelids, underarms, groin, and under the breasts.
How are Skin Tags Diagnosed?
Skin tags are usually diagnosed through a visual examination by a dermatologist. In most cases, no further testing is necessary. If there is any concern about the nature of the growth, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other types of skin conditions, but this is rarely required.
Treatment Options for Skin Tags
Although skin tags are benign and do not require treatment, many people opt to have them removed for cosmetic reasons or if they become irritated. Common treatment methods for removing skin tags include:
Cryotherapy (Freezing):
Description: Cryotherapy involves freezing the skin tag using liquid nitrogen, causing it to fall off after a few days. This is a quick and effective treatment.
Benefit: Minimal discomfort and no need for anesthesia.
Excision:
Description: Excision is the most common method of skin tag removal. The dermatologist will use a sterile surgical instrument to cut off the skin tag at its base.
Benefit: Fast procedure with minimal scarring.
Electrocautery (Electrosurgery):
Description: This technique uses an electric current to burn off the skin tag. It is often performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort.
Benefit: This method is quick and can be used to remove larger skin tags.
Ligation (Tying Off):
Description: In some cases, the skin tag can be tied off with a thread or surgical string, cutting off its blood supply. The tag will eventually fall off on its own.
Benefit: Non-invasive and requires minimal recovery time.
Laser Removal:
Description: Laser treatment can be used to remove skin tags, particularly for those in delicate areas like the eyelids.
Benefit: Precise, minimal scarring, and effective for smaller tags.
Over-the-Counter Remedies:
Description: There are various over-the-counter treatments available for skin tag removal, but these may not be as effective as professional treatments and may take longer.
Benefit: Can be used at home for small skin tags, but professional treatment is generally more reliable.
Preventing Skin Tags
Since skin tags are often caused by friction, there are a few steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of developing them:
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce skin folds and friction.
Wear loose-fitting clothing to avoid irritation in areas where skin rubs together.
Avoid tight jewelry or accessories that may cause friction on the skin, especially in areas like the neck and underarms.
Why Choose Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre?
At Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre, our dermatologists specialize in the diagnosis and removal of skin tags. Whether you’re seeking removal for cosmetic reasons or to relieve irritation, we offer safe, effective treatment options tailored to your needs. We ensure that all procedures are minimally invasive with minimal recovery time.
Schedule a Consultation Today
If you have skin tags that you would like removed or if you have any concerns about your skin, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our experienced dermatologists are here to help you achieve smooth, healthy skin. Call us today at +1 604 359 9632 or click below to request an appointment.
