Eczema at Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre
Manage eczema symptoms with personalized treatments at Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre. Our dermatologists provide solutions to reduce inflammation, itching, and discomfort for healthier, more comfortable skin.
What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic skin condition that causes the skin to become itchy, inflamed, and irritated. It often appears as dry, red patches on the skin and can be accompanied by blisters, crusting, or scaly skin. Eczema typically begins in childhood but can occur at any age. While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, it is often linked to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Types of Eczema
There are several different types of eczema, each with its own triggers and symptoms. The most common types include:
Contact Dermatitis:
This type of eczema occurs when the skin reacts to something it comes in contact with, such as a chemical, soap, or certain fabrics. It can cause redness, itching, and blisters.
Symptoms: Red, inflamed skin with itching or burning sensation. Blisters or rashes may appear where the skin was exposed to the irritant.
Seborrheic Dermatitis:
A type of eczema that primarily affects the scalp, face, and chest. It is linked to an overgrowth of yeast on the skin and is often associated with oily skin.
Symptoms: Red, greasy, flaky patches on the scalp, face, and other areas of the body.
Atopic Dermatitis (Atopic Eczema):
The most common form of eczema, atopic dermatitis causes dry, itchy, red patches on the skin. It is often seen in children but can persist into adulthood.
Symptoms: Dry, cracked skin, intense itching, redness, and sometimes thickened skin from scratching.
Dyshidrotic Eczema:
Dyshidrotic eczema primarily affects the hands and feet, causing small, fluid-filled blisters that are often very itchy.
Symptoms: Small, itchy blisters on the palms, fingers, and soles of the feet.
Nummular Eczema:
Nummular eczema is characterized by round or oval-shaped patches of irritated skin. It often occurs after a skin injury or infection.
Symptoms: Well-defined, round patches that are red, dry, and itchy.
Causes of Eczema
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:
Genetics: Eczema tends to run in families, particularly in individuals with a family history of asthma, hay fever, or other allergic conditions.
Immune System Response: Eczema is considered an autoimmune condition, where the immune system overreacts to triggers, causing inflammation in the skin.
Environmental Triggers: Certain environmental factors can trigger eczema flare-ups, including cold, dry weather, exposure to irritants (soaps, detergents), allergens (pollen, pet dander), and stress.
Skin Barrier Dysfunction: People with eczema often have a weakened skin barrier, which allows moisture to escape and irritants to enter, making the skin dry and prone to inflammation.
Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema vary depending on the type and severity but generally include:
Itchy skin: The hallmark symptom of eczema. Scratching can make the condition worse and lead to further irritation.
Dry, scaly skin: Skin may feel tight, dry, and rough.
Redness and inflammation: Inflamed, red patches of skin often appear in the affected areas.
Thickened skin: Chronic scratching or rubbing can cause the skin to thicken.
Blisters or crusting: In more severe cases, eczema can cause fluid-filled blisters or crusty patches.
How is Eczema Diagnosed?
Eczema is typically diagnosed through a visual examination of the skin by a dermatologist. Your doctor will assess the type, location, and appearance of the rash and discuss your medical history, family history, and any environmental or lifestyle factors that may be triggering the condition. In some cases, a skin biopsy or patch test may be done to rule out other skin conditions or identify specific allergens or irritants.
Treatment Options for Eczema
While there is no cure for eczema, treatments can help control symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and keep the skin healthy. Treatment may involve a combination of topical medications, lifestyle changes, and self-care measures:
Topical Steroids: Corticosteroid creams or ointments are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and control itching. These are often the first-line treatment for eczema flare-ups.
Benefit: Steroids can provide fast relief, but they should be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid side effects.
Topical Non-Steroidal Medications: Non-steroidal medications, such as calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus), can help control eczema flare-ups without the side effects of steroids. These are typically used for sensitive areas like the face and eyelids.
Benefit: Effective in reducing inflammation and itching without thinning the skin.
Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizers is crucial for managing eczema. Emollients and thick ointments like petroleum jelly or ceramide-based creams help lock in moisture and prevent the skin from drying out.
Benefit: Helps repair the skin barrier and soothe irritated skin.
Oral Medications:
Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines can help control itching, particularly if the eczema is causing sleeplessness.
Oral Steroids: In severe cases, short courses of oral steroids may be prescribed to control inflammation.
Immunosuppressants: Medications like methotrexate or cyclosporine may be used for severe cases of eczema that do not respond to topical treatments.
Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help reduce eczema symptoms by suppressing the immune response and reducing inflammation.
Benefit: Effective for moderate to severe eczema that doesn’t respond to topical treatments.
Lifestyle and Home Care:
Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as allergens, irritants, or extreme temperatures, can help reduce eczema flare-ups.
Stress Management: Managing stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, or mindfulness can reduce flare-ups caused by emotional stress.
Bathing Practices: Taking lukewarm baths with gentle, non-soap cleansers and immediately applying moisturizer afterward can help hydrate the skin.
Preventing Eczema Flare-Ups
While eczema cannot always be prevented, the following tips can help reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups:
Use gentle skincare products that are free of fragrances and harsh chemicals.
Moisturize regularly to keep your skin hydrated.
Wear soft, breathable clothing made of cotton to reduce irritation.
Avoid long, hot showers, which can dry out the skin.
Apply sunscreen to protect the skin from the sun’s harmful UV rays.
Why Choose Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre?
At Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre, we specialize in treating all forms of eczema, from mild to severe. Our dermatologists will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your skin's needs and help you manage your eczema effectively. Whether you’re dealing with occasional flare-ups or chronic eczema, we are here to provide compassionate, expert care.
Schedule a Consultation Today
If you have eczema or are concerned about your skin, don’t wait to seek treatment. Early intervention can help prevent flare-ups and reduce long-term skin damage. Call us today at +1 604 359 9632 or click below to request an appointment with one of our experienced dermatologists.
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