Acne at Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre
Reduce brown spots and pigmentation with advanced treatments at Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre. Our dermatologists provide safe, effective solutions to achieve a smooth, even skin tone.
What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, but it is most often seen in teenagers and young adults. Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. These clogged pores can lead to the development of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, and nodules. While acne is most often found on the face, it can also appear on the back, chest, shoulders, and neck.
Types of Acne
There are several different types of acne, ranging from mild to severe. Understanding the type of acne you have can help determine the best treatment options:
Inflammatory Acne:
This type of acne occurs when the clogged pores become inflamed and swollen. It typically includes red, inflamed pimples.
Papules: Small, raised, red bumps without pus.
Pustules: Similar to papules but with a visible pus center.
Comedonal Acne (Blackheads and Whiteheads):
Comedones are the basic form of acne and occur when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells.
Blackheads: Open pores with a black or dark-colored appearance due to oxidation of the oil.
Whiteheads: Closed pores with a white or flesh-colored bump that remains under the skin.
Nodular and Cystic Acne:
The most severe form of acne, nodular and cystic acne involves deep, painful, inflamed lumps beneath the surface of the skin. These types of acne can be large and are often the result of an infection within the clogged pore.
Nodules: Hard, painful bumps beneath the skin that are often difficult to treat.
Cysts: Pus-filled lumps that can be larger and deeper, often resulting in scarring.
Causes of Acne
Acne can be caused by a combination of factors, including:
Excess Sebum Production: Sebaceous glands produce oil (sebum) to keep the skin moisturized. However, excess sebum can mix with dead skin cells and clog pores, leading to acne.
Hormonal Changes: Hormones, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menstruation, can cause an increase in sebum production. Hormonal imbalances, such as those related to the use of oral contraceptives or certain medications, can also contribute to acne.
Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes can contribute to the inflammation of acne lesions, especially in more severe cases of acne.
Clogged Pores: Dead skin cells and oil can accumulate inside hair follicles, forming comedones and leading to acne.
Genetics: If your parents had acne, you are more likely to develop acne as well.
Certain Medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids or those containing androgens, can worsen acne.
Diet: While research is still ongoing, certain foods, especially those high in refined sugars or dairy, may exacerbate acne in some individuals.
Symptoms of Acne
Acne symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may include:
Whiteheads and blackheads
Red, inflamed pimples or pustules
Painful, cystic lumps beneath the skin
Scarring or dark spots after acne lesions heal
How is Acne Diagnosed?
Acne is typically diagnosed through a visual examination by a dermatologist. The dermatologist will assess the type, severity, and location of acne to determine the most appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, your doctor may perform tests if they suspect underlying hormonal imbalances or other contributing factors.
Treatment Options for Acne
At Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre, we offer a range of treatment options for acne, from topical treatments to advanced therapies. Treatment is tailored to the type and severity of acne and individual skin needs:
Topical Treatments:
Benzoyl Peroxide: A common acne treatment that reduces bacteria and unclogs pores.
Salicylic Acid: A gentle exfoliant that helps to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores.
Retinoids (Tretinoin): These Vitamin A derivatives help promote skin turnover, reduce clogged pores, and prevent new acne from forming.
Topical Antibiotics: Medications like clindamycin or erythromycin can reduce inflammation and kill acne-causing bacteria.
Azelaic Acid: A mild acid that can help with both acne and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (dark spots).
Oral Medications:
Antibiotics (Oral): Oral antibiotics like doxycycline or tetracycline can help control the bacteria responsible for acne.
Oral Contraceptives: Certain birth control pills that regulate hormones can be effective in treating acne, especially in females.
Isotretinoin (Accutane): For severe, cystic acne that does not respond to other treatments, isotretinoin may be prescribed. It works by reducing sebum production and decreasing inflammation.
Spironolactone: A medication that blocks androgens (male hormones) to help reduce acne in females, particularly hormonal acne.
Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate and remove the outer layers of skin, which helps clear clogged pores and reduce acne.
Benefit: Effective for mild to moderate acne and helps improve overall skin texture and tone.
Laser Therapy:
Laser Treatments: Lasers, such as fractional CO2 lasers or blue light therapy, can target acne lesions and bacteria deep within the skin, helping to clear acne and reduce scarring.
Benefit: Laser therapy is effective for persistent acne and is often used in combination with other treatments.
Microneedling: Microneedling involves using small needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production and improving the texture and appearance of acne scars.
Benefit: Helps reduce the appearance of scars and improves skin tone.
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT): ESWT is a treatment that uses sound waves to stimulate the skin and promote healing. It can reduce inflammation, speed up healing, and help treat persistent acne lesions.
Benefit: Non-invasive and effective for reducing acne flare-ups.
Preventing Acne
While you may not be able to prevent acne entirely, there are several steps you can take to minimize your risk:
Maintain a consistent skincare routine with gentle products suitable for your skin type.
Avoid touching your face or picking at acne lesions, as this can introduce bacteria and cause scarring.
Wear non-comedogenic makeup that does not clog pores.
Cleanse your skin regularly to remove excess oil and dirt that can contribute to acne formation.
Protect your skin from the sun by using sunscreen, as some acne treatments can make your skin more sensitive to UV radiation.
Avoid excessive stress and maintain a healthy diet, as both can impact your skin’s health.
Why Choose Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre?
At Q Dermatology + Aesthetics Centre, our expert dermatologists specialize in the treatment of acne. Whether you’re dealing with mild breakouts or severe cystic acne, we offer personalized, effective treatments to help you achieve clear, healthy skin. Our approach is designed to not only treat acne but also prevent future flare-ups and address any scarring.
Schedule a Consultation Today
If you're struggling with acne or are concerned about your skin, don’t wait. Early intervention can help reduce flare-ups and prevent long-term scarring. Call us today at +1 604 359 9632 or click below to request an appointment with one of our experienced dermatologists.
[Request Appointment Button]
